The Federal Government of Nigeria has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Kano State, impacting various bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities highlighted the heightened risk of the disease spreading during this period.
The circular called on relevant agencies and state veterinary offices to activate surveillance mechanisms to curb the virus’s spread.
“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the circular emphasized, outlining the importance of strict biosecurity protocols, public awareness campaigns, and the close monitoring of poultry populations to detect and respond to suspicious cases promptly.
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Dr. Olasoju stressed the critical need to prevent the disease from extending to neighboring states and other regions, calling for collective vigilance across the poultry sector.
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, provided further insight into the outbreak, recounting a specific case that initially raised alarms.
“In December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale LGA bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens, which he reared in a wooden cage.”
“The duck suddenly died, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected,” Dr. Gwarzo said.
He added that samples sent for testing confirmed the diagnosis in the first week of January 2025. However, he clarified that no similar reports had been received from commercial poultry farms.
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The PAN Kano State chapter is collaborating with the state government to increase awareness among poultry farmers and traders.
Efforts are underway to encourage the reporting of unusual mortalities in poultry farms and to promote biosecurity measures, such as disinfecting poultry environments and avoiding mixing flocks from different sources.
Authorities have urged farmers and the general public to remain vigilant and to adhere to preventive guidelines to minimize the spread of HPAI.